p4s growbox · estimate · AUD

What a growbox costs

A growbox is the foam box with four growing chambers on its plywood base, plus the computer, sensors, cameras, lights and heaters. There are three ways to build the electronics: the breadboard prototype as it stands today, or one of two circuit boards printed and assembled by JLCPCB. All prices in Australian dollars, estimated from typical online prices in October 2026 (US prices converted at about A$1.52 per US$1). The circuit board lines are real costs: JLCPCB's own quote for the boards, live part prices and its published assembly fees for these exact designs, on 3 October 2026. Check the rest before ordering.

The three options

A · Breadboard (today's prototype)The Pi 5 on breadboards: a T-cobbler and ribbon, jumper wires, a TCA9548A module, transistors and resistors, and a breadboard power module with a USB charger. No board order, but more wiring, and the weak breadboard supply is what browns out today.
B · Raspberry Pi 5 + I/O boardA 1 GB Raspberry Pi 5 sits next to the I/O board, joined by a ribbon cable. Cheaper, with a simpler 2-layer board. See the board.
C · CM5 boardA Compute Module 5 plugs straight onto one board that does everything, from a single 12 V supply. Tidiest in the drawer. See the board.

Totals

Building more brings the price per growbox down, mostly because the circuit boards come in batches of five and shipping is shared.

BuildA · BreadboardB · Pi 5 + I/O boardC · CM5 board
1 growbox4 chambers$668$668 per growbox$907$907 per growbox$1,136$1,136 per growbox
6 growboxes24 chambers$3,636$606 per growbox$3,780$630 per growbox$4,512$752 per growbox
18 growboxes72 chambers$9,846$547 per growbox$9,864$548 per growbox$11,844$658 per growbox

What's in one growbox

Prices for building a single growbox. Most of the list is the same for every option; the boards, computer and power differ.

ItemQtyABC
Boards and wiring
Breadboards, T-cobbler + 40-way ribbon, jumper wire kits–$43––
TCA9548A mux module, transistors, resistors, LEDs–$16––
Breadboard power module1$5––
I/O board (2 layers, 2 oz copper), printed and assembled · JLCPCB prints at least 5; 2 assembled (one spare)1–$206–
CM5 board (4 layers), printed and assembled · 5 printed, 2 assembled; Ethernet jack bought and soldered by hand1––$389
Chamber sensor boards · 5 printed and assembled, mostly JLCPCB's fixed fees4–$52$52
Boards and wiring$64$258$441
Computer and power
Raspberry Pi 5, 1 GB · 4 GB adds about $401$70$70–
Pi 5 active cooler, microSD card (32 GB)1$21$21–
Pi 5 USB-C supply (27 W)1$20$20–
USB charger for the breadboard and fan1$30––
5 V 10 A supply for the loads1–$30–
40-way ribbon cable, Pi to board1–$5–
Compute Module 5 (4 GB, 32 GB eMMC) · 2 GB / 16 GB saves about $381––$144
CM5 heatsink and fan1––$15
12 V 8 A supply, runs everything1––$33
Computer and power$141$146$192
Sensors and cameras
Sensor chips: GY-302 light, TCS34725 colour, DHT22 temperature/humidity4 sets$73$73$73
Cables to the chambers: jumper ribbons (A) or 10-way ribbons (B, C)4$8$12$12
USB cameras4$122$122$122
Sensors and cameras$203$207$207
Lights, heat and air
LED strips (SK6812 RGBW, 30 LEDs)4$49$49$49
White lights4$30$30$30
PTC heat pads (5 V, 4–8 W)4$18$18$18
60 mm USB box fan1$12$12$12
Lights, heat and air$109$109$109
Box and base
Polystyrene (XPS) board, 20 mm: box, lid, dividers, legs1$38$38$38
Plywood (4 mm) and glue: base, walls, drawer1$30$30$30
3D prints: light racks and dish holders (filament)4 + 4$12$12$12
Petri dishes, 60 mm4+$8$8$8
Wire, Dupont plugs, screws, nuts, standoffs–$23$23$23
Box and base$111$111$111
Shipping
Parts orders, plus the board order for B and C–$40$76$76
One growbox$668$907$1,136

Buying more

Cost per growbox by group. For B and C the boards drop the most: one growbox pays for a whole batch of five, while 6 or 18 share them. The breadboard build has no board batch, so it's cheapest for one growbox but saves little at volume.

A · Breadboard

Per growbox×1×6×18
Boards and wiring$64$58$52
Computer and power$141$141$131
Sensors and cameras$203$191$177
Lights, heat and air$109$102$90
Box and base$111$96$85
Shipping$40$18$12
Per growbox$668$606$547

B · Pi 5 + I/O board

Per growbox×1×6×18
Boards and wiring$258$68$42
Computer and power$146$146$135
Sensors and cameras$207$195$181
Lights, heat and air$109$102$90
Box and base$111$96$85
Shipping$76$23$15
Per growbox$907$630$548

C · CM5 board

Per growbox×1×6×18
Boards and wiring$441$144$106
Computer and power$192$192$181
Sensors and cameras$207$195$181
Lights, heat and air$109$102$90
Box and base$111$96$85
Shipping$76$23$15
Per growbox$1,136$752$658
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