What is the FarLabs growbox?

Two growboxes at FarLabs grow plants side by side. They are the same in every way but one: one growbox has a radiation source, and the other has a harmless blank the same size. Your class controls a chamber in each, from this page, and finds out what radiation does to growing plants.

The growbox: four chambers in a foam box, lights, cameras and sensors in every chamber, and a small computer underneath.

What it's made of

A foam box, four chambers

Polystyrene keeps each growbox dark and steady inside. Walls split it into four chambers, so one growbox runs four experiments at once.

Lights

Every chamber has its own strip of red, green, blue and white LEDs. It can make almost any colour, at the brightness and times you choose.

A camera in every chamber

Looks down at the plants and takes a photo every minute, day and night, for the time-lapse.

Three sensors in every chamber

One measures temperature and humidity, one measures brightness, and one measures the colour of the light.

A small computer

A Raspberry Pi computer runs the lights and the heat pads, reads the sensors, and sends everything to this website.

The radiation source

FarLabs fits a radiation source in one growbox and a same-sized inert blank in the other, so light and air are the same in both.

What it can measure

Every chamber, in both growboxes, every few seconds. The numbers below are live from chamber A.

Temperature

How warm the chamber is, in °C.

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Humidity

How much water is in the air, in %.

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Brightness

How bright the light on the plants is, in lux.

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Light colour

How much red, green and blue light there is, so you know the lights are doing what you set.

Checked by the colour sensor

Photos and time-lapse

A photo every minute. Play a whole experiment back in seconds.

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Plant growth

The camera counts how much of the plate is green, so you can see growth as a number.

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What you'll do

1

Plan

Make a class plan: radiation is the variable that changes, and your class can try one more.

2

Set

Apply your plan to your group's two chambers, one in each growbox.

3

Watch

Watch your two chambers side by side: live photos, graphs and time-lapse.

4

Share

Compare your radiation and control plants, then compare with the other groups.

What's in a growbox

Both are made with the same insulation, sensors, lights and other materials, so the only difference between them is the radiation source.

The growbox

The foam box and its four chambers, the plywood base with the computer and fan, a plate holder and a light rack in each chamber, the radiation source (yellow) under each plate, and a sensor board on each chamber's wall. The control growbox has a blank where the source is.

Sensors: how the growbox feels

A sensor measures something and turns it into a number the computer can read. Each chamber has a small sensor board on its wall, with three sensors on it. They report every few seconds, day and night.

One chamber's sensor board, with its three sensors plugged in: colour (purple), brightness (blue) and temperature and humidity (white, standing up). The same board goes in every chamber of both growboxes, so their readings can be compared.

Temperature and humidity

A tiny weather station. It measures how warm the air is (°C) and how much water is in it (%).

Brightness

A light meter. It measures how much light reaches the plants, in lux.

Light colour

An electronic eye. It measures how much red, green and blue light there is, to check the lights are the colour you chose.

Actuators: how the growbox acts

An actuator does something: it changes the chamber. The computer reads the sensors, compares them with your settings, and switches the actuators to match.

Sensorsmeasure the chamber
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Computercompares with your settings
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Actuatorschange the chamber
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Lights

A loop of LEDs above each plate: red, green, blue and white. The computer mixes them into your colour, sets how bright they are, and switches them on and off at your times. The brightness and colour sensors check they're right.

Heaters

A small heat pad in each chamber. Like a thermostat at home, the computer switches it on when the chamber is cooler than your target and off when it gets there. It can warm a chamber, but it can't cool one below the room.

Want to build one yourself? The student growbox is a one-chamber version your class can build from foam, a Raspberry Pi Zero and breadboards.

Experimental design

Plan your class's controlled experiment, then set your chambers.

Under development

The planning activities for this page are still being written. For now, make your class plan here, then go to Your settings.

Your class plan

Four groups share the two growboxes. Each group gets the same chamber in both, so in every group's pair the variable that changes is radiation. Your class can also change one growing condition, with a different value for each group, the same in both of its chambers. Everything else is a controlled variable.

What else will your class change?
Controlled variables: the same in every chamber
    Which group are you?

    Your settings

    Your chambers' day. Whatever you set here goes to your group's chamber in both growboxes, so radiation stays the only difference.

    Your chambers' day

    Plan one day. Both of your chambers repeat it every day of the experiment.

    25 °C
    20 °C30 °C40 °C
    16 hours
    midnight6 ammidday6 pmmidnight

    600 lux
    0 (off)7501500 lux

    Or mix your own:

    Red100%
    Green0%
    Blue100%

    Your light: Purple

    Running in your chambers now

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    Calibrate and test

    Test and calibrate your lights and sensors.

    Once your settings have been submitted, test and calibrate your chambers. Your teacher will need to approve your experimental design and submit the class's settings to each growbox before the experiment begins.

    Under development

    This page is still being written. It will let you check that your chambers' lights and sensors are working and reading correctly before you start your experiment.

    Your chambers

    Choose your group to see your two chambers.

    The whole experiment, both chambers in step, at 60 photos a second.

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    All chambers

    Every chamber, live: the camera and its readings, updated every few seconds.

    For teachers

    This page is your class's window into two growboxes at FarLabs. Students plan a controlled experiment, set their chambers from here, and watch their plants grow live. There's nothing to build, wire or connect.

    Approve your class's settings

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    Each group saves its settings on Your settings. Check them here, then type the token and approve: the settings go to each group's chamber in both growboxes and the two-week run starts. Until then, Run your experiment stays greyed out.

    GroupSaved for approvalRunning now

    What's different from the student growbox

    • Hosted, not built. FarLabs assembles and runs both growboxes. Your class needs a browser, not a soldering iron.
    • Two matched growboxes. One has a radiation source, the other a same-sized inert blank. FarLabs handles the source and its safety.
    • Four chambers each. Each group gets the same chamber in both growboxes, so every group has its own radiation and control pair.
    • Set from the class plan, approved by you. The class plan fills in each group's settings and Apply saves them. You approve them above, and they go to both of each group's chambers for a two-week run. (The rest of Experimental design is under development.)

    The controlled experiment

    • The variable that changes: radiation. Within each group's pair, it's the only difference.
    • What's measured: how much of each plate is green (counted from the photos), or how many seeds sprout.
    • Controlled variables: the plant, the plates and the number of seeds (FarLabs), and the group's light and warmth settings, which apply to both chambers.
    • And one more: the class can give each group a different day length, temperature, brightness or light colour, and compare across the four pairs.
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